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Larissa (Thessaly), Drachm (silver coin replica) 350 - 325 BC.
OBV: Head of nymph Larissa three-quarter to face l., hair
confined by fillet and floating loosely.
R: Horse grazing r., ΛΑΡΙΣ above. Original
worth c. £200.
Larissa was the
principal city of Thessaly, dominating the fertile plain of Pelasgiotis.
In approximately 350 BC Thessaly was brought into the Macedonian sphere.
The are was divided into four divisions, each one ruled by a Tetrarch
appointed by Philip of Macedon. Despite declining political power,
however, Larissa retained considerable economic prosperity, a fact
Witnessed by issue the Didrachms and later Drachms. The magnificent head
of nymph Larissa was probably copied from the full face of Arethusa on
contemporary Tetradrachms of Syracuse. The reverse was of particular
local significance. Since the time of Homer, Thessaly had been famous
for horse breeding. Greek city-states rarely had any decent cavalry.
They preferred to hire Thessalian squadrons as the need arose. Such
units, for example, proved invaluable to Alexander in his conquest to
Persia. |