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Akragas, AV Diobol
(gold coin replica) 413 - 406 BC.
OBV: Eagle w. closed wings, stg. left on rock with two
pellets attacking serpent. AKPA above.
R: Crab, beneath ΣILA NIΩΣ. Original worth £1250.
Akragas was founded
from nearby Gela in 582 BC in fertile territory on the southwestern
coast of Sicily. It soon eclipsed the mother city in wealth and splendor
and ranked second only to Syracuse among Sicilian cities. The Zenith of
its power was reached in the reign of the tyrant Theron, 488-472 BC.
Theron was an aggressive general who, along with Gelon of Syracuse, won
a decisive victory over the Carthaginians in 480 BC. Under his patronage
Akragas became one of the most beautiful and renowned of Greek cities of
the period. Upon his death in 472 BC, a democracy was established and an
extended period of unrivalled prosperity began which ended only the
Cartaginian invasion of 406 BC. |