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Gorgon face ring 1st
cent BC - 2nd cent AD
Ring in a Greek-Roman style and
the face of the grimacing Gorgon. On the ring a Greek inscription
ΓΟΡΓΟ ΝΕΙΩΝ. Universal
size (split ring).
In Greek mythology,
Medusa ("cunning queen"), was the only mortal of the
three Gorgon
sisters.
The gorgons,
Medusa, Stheno,
and Euryale,
were vicious female monsters with brass hands, sharp fangs and hair of
living, venomous serpents. Medusa's
cheeks puffed out, and her tongue lolled between her fangs. She was
literally petrifying to look upon: every creature who saw her was
turned to a stone of the earth.
Along with her other
sisters the Graeae,
she was said to be a daughter of Phorcys
and Ceto, a
mortal woman
whom Athena
changed into a Gorgon as punishment for desecrating her temple by
sleeping with Poseidon there. When
Athena came upon Medusa and Poseidon (also an arch-rival of Athena's
since he vied for dominance over Athens, Athena offering
the olive
tree,
Poseidon, the horse),
she turned Medusa's beautiful hair into snakey tendrils and banished her
to the far ends of the earth beyond the Hyperborean
lands where she remained with her sisters.
Medusa was killed by Perseus
with aid from Athena and Hermes. After Perseus
used Medusa's head to petrify Atlas, deliver
Andromeda,
and kill Polydectes, he gave
it to Athena, who placed it on her shield, the aegis.
From Medusa's blood sprang
two children by Poseidon: Pegasus and Chrysaor.
(Source: WIKIPEDIA) |